Wednesday, June 8, 2016

Remember to Eat Well

I love food. This cannot be stressed enough. So when I can combine my love and affection of Montana’s warm time of year WITH food, I feel as if I am in paradise.

But while summer is here and many families look forward to this magical time of year in the Flathead, the next few months present a challenge for others. Children who are either homeless or who come from families with limited financial resources often find it difficult to sustain a healthy diet during the summer. Many of these kids rely on school lunches and breakfast programs to provide healthy and nutritious meals so a vacuum is created when this support system is removed during the summer months.
Members of these households have trouble affording high-quality food and settle for eating nutritionally poor diets. This isn’t rocket science but it also isn’t intentional. Instead, it is usually the end result of a couple things. First, some kids are left alone during the day while their parents work so they tend to eat what is found around the house. The majority of these kids would not likely qualify for the Food Network’s Chopped Junior, so easily-prepared and unhealthy food is typically what’s available. It’s much less likely a child will burn down the apartment if he or she is using the microwave instead of the stove.

Second, some families rely on fast food during the day because it is more easily accessible and convenient. It is a quick alternative to shopping for, and cooking food. If a parent is under time constraints from working shift work or more than one job, fast food provides a viable option. I love a great burger as much as the next person, but I don’t make these delectable treats the cornerstone of my nutritional foundation. And while both of these solutions provide quick results, nutritionally, they are not the best alternative for children who need a balanced diet.
It’s really quite simple… low-quality food directly translates into poor nutrition. In some homes, adults and teens, rather than very young children, are the most likely to be subsisting on diets low in vitamins, minerals, fruits, vegetables, grains and meat. There is a really detrimental cause and effect that unfolds. This problem is referred to as food insecurity.

Over the long term, food insecurity can be responsible for diet-related chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. These are somewhat preventable with a healthy diet According to a recent U.S. Department of Agriculture report, just over 14 percent of American households are food-insecure, suggesting that 12.6 million U.S. households experience food insecurity, while 4.6 million have one or more family members going without food. Can you now see the vital role school breakfast and lunch programs play in our community?
Among younger children, food-insecure meant less milk consumption and -- among those between 1 and 3 -- lower consumption of fruits and vegetables. Kids are not eating the right things when there is no support system in place.

Adolescents, however, were a different story. Boys between the ages of 14 and 18 living in food-insecure environments appeared to have very poor diets, consuming less milk, fruit and vegetables than their peers.
The poor dietary patterns of those in food-insecure households provide a moral question. How do we address the root causes of this problem? This issue is very serious because the flip side of the low intake of minerals and vitamins is that these kind of low-quality diets are usually characterized by large amounts of starch and refined sugar. I think it’s fair to assume these people are not loading up on brown rice and quinoa. So, we're talking about empty calories that predispose people to becoming overweight and definitely increase the risk for heart disease and diabetes.

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